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THE “BLACK MONEY” EXIT DOOR: IS FAST-DS 2026 THE FINAL LIFELINE FOR NRIs?

 

For many NRIs and returning residents, “Black Money” is a term associated with high-profile scams. However, under the strict Black Money Act (BMA) 2015, even a forgotten $50 savings account from a college stint in the US or an old ESOP from a past job can technically fall under this category if not reported in your Indian Tax Return (Schedule FA).

The Union Budget 2026 has introduced a rare, time-bound “exit door” called the FAST-DS 2026. If you have overseas assets, this might be the most important six-month window of your financial life.


 

1. Why This Scheme Exists: The ₹10 Lakh “Oversight” Penalty

Before we look at the solution, let’s look at the problem. If a resident Indian fails to disclose a foreign asset:

  • The Penalty: A flat ₹10 Lakh per year of non-disclosure.

  • Prosecution: Up to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment.

  • No Expiry: Unlike regular income tax, there is no “time limit” for the department to reopen cases under the Black Money Act.


 

2. Choosing Your Path: Category A vs. Category B

The FAST-DS 2026 wisely differentiates between someone trying to hide income and someone who simply made a reporting mistake.

 

Category A: The “Fresh Start” Route (Undisclosed Income)

  • Who it’s for: People who bought foreign assets with money that was never taxed in India or earned foreign income (like dividends/rent) and never declared it.

  • Eligibility: Aggregate value of assets/income up to ₹1 Crore.

  • The Cost: 60% total payout (30% Tax + 30% Penalty) on the Fair Market Value (FMV) as of March 31, 2026.

  • The Benefit: Complete immunity from prosecution and no further penalties.

 

Category B: The “Correction” Route (Reporting Failures)

  • Who it’s for: The “Techie Special.” You earned RSUs/ESOPs while working abroad or used tax-paid salary to buy shares, but you forgot to fill Schedule FA in your ITR.

  • Eligibility: Aggregate asset value up to ₹5 Crores.

  • The Cost: A flat ₹1,00,000 fee.

  • The Benefit: This is a massive relief. Instead of potentially losing 120% of your asset value in penalties, you settle the entire past default for just ₹1 Lakh.


 

3. The “Small Asset” Exception: Is There a Safe Zone?

The 2026 Act provides a separate permanent relief for very small holdings. If your aggregate foreign movable assets (excluding real estate) do not exceed ₹20 Lakh, the department generally will not initiate prosecution for inadvertent non-disclosure.

Warning: This does not mean you shouldn’t disclose them. Disclosure remains mandatory for all residents.


 

4. Checklist: Are You at Risk?

If you answer “Yes” to any of these, you need to evaluate the FAST-DS window:

  • [ ] Do you have a dormant bank account in the UK/US/UAE from a previous stint?

  • [ ] Did you receive ESOPs or RSUs from a foreign parent company (e.g., Google, Amazon, Microsoft)?

  • [ ] Do you hold a “Cash Value” life insurance policy or annuity taken abroad?

  • [ ] Are you a “Resident” in India now, but still hold a brokerage account (Vanguard, Charles Schwab) overseas?


 

The Bottom Line: Don’t Wait for the Notice

The Income Tax Department now receives automatic data from over 100 countries through the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI). They likely already know about your account; the FAST-DS 2026 is your chance to tell them before they send you a notice.

 

At Husain A Shujai and Associates, we specialize in NRI cross-border taxation. We can help you calculate your FMV, categorize your assets correctly, and file your FAST-DS declaration to ensure your “exit” is clean and permanent.

 

CA Husain A Shujai and Associates

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